Cape Verde is a small archipelago of ten islands located off the coast of Senegal. Cape Verde became independent from Portugal in 1975 and has achieved a strong development performance record, with sustained gains in health, education, and economic growth.
| Capital(and largest city) | Praia 14°55'N, 23°31'W | ||
| Official Languague | Portuguese | ||
| 2000 | 2005 | ||
| People | |||
| Population, total | 450.6 thousand | 506.8 thousand | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.2 | 70.7 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.9 | 3.5 | |
| Environment | |||
| Surface area (sq. km) | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 820.0 | 840.0 | |
| Agricultural land (% of land area) | 17.9 | .. | |
| Economy | |||
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 574.9 million | 975.9 million | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,280.0 | 1,930.0 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 531.4 million | 983.1 million | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6.6 | 5.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -1.2 | 0.3 | |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) | 12.0 | .. | |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP) | 17.9 | .. | |
| States and market | |||
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 1,000 people) | 165.1 | 302.2 | |
| Internet users (per 1,000 people) | 17.8 | 49.3 | |
| Roads, paved (% of total roads) | 69.0 | .. | |
| Global links | |||
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 45.4 | 46.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade (2000 - 100) | 33.4 million | 54.4 million | |
| Long-term debt (DOD, current U$S) | 314.6 million | 482.3 million | |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI) | .. | 43.4 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) | 6.8 | 6.4 | |